{"id":25231,"date":"2022-11-16T19:08:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T19:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aes.colostate.edu\/wcrc\/?page_id=25231"},"modified":"2024-05-22T19:47:29","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T19:47:29","slug":"integrated-cropping-systems","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aes.colostate.edu\/wcrc\/grand-valley\/integrated-cropping-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"Integrated Cropping Systems"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px||30px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_sidebar area=&#8221;et_pb_widget_area_10&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_sidebar][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Squiggle &#8211; Aligned Left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1%||1%||true|false&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n\t\t<div style=\"width: 146px; height: 8px; max-width: 100%; position: relative;\">\n\t\t\t<svg\n                width=\"100%\"\n                height=\"100%\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n                x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\n                viewBox=\"0 0 145.1 8\"\n                xml:space=\"preserve\"\n                style=\"position: absolute; top: 0\"\n            >\n\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\td=\"M144.1 4c-3.6 3.3-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S119.1.7 115.5 4s-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S90.4.7 86.9 4 76.1 7.3 72.6 4 61.8.7 58.3 4 47.5 7.3 43.9 4 33.2.7 29.6 4 18.9 7.3 15.3 4 4.6.7 1 4\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"#f15727\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"3\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Arial|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Integrated Cropping Systems<\/h1>\n<p><span class=\"s2\">Sustainable agricultural production is a national priority, which can be achieved by reducing environmental footprint, increasing farm profitability, and improving climate resiliency. Large-scale farming operations in <\/span><span class=\"s2\">the Western<\/span><span class=\"s2\"> Colorado have relied significantly on the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, as well as use of intensive tillage and inefficient furrow irrigation system. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Although these external inputs have assisted the Western Colorado agricultural enterprise like elsewhere in the country in raising the yield bar over many decades, in the event of climate change the agroecological system resiliency requires dynamic nutrient cycling, soil water retention, and reduced nutrient runoff.<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Cover crops not only contribute to soil health by fixing nitrogen but also help in suppression and erosion control. Enhanced efficiency nitrogen fertilizers can optimize nutrient uptake by crops while reducing losses to the environment, thus mitigating the risk of nutrient runoff. Precision nitrogen management allows for more targeted application of nitrogen, matching the timing and dosage with crop needs, which can further reduce waste and environmental impact. We at WCRC-GV attempt to either develop or finetune these strategies, to address immediate concerns about environmental footprint but also ensuring long-term sustainability and resilience in Western Colorado agricultural production. It&#8217;s a step towards aligning farming practices with the principles of agroecology, which prioritize the integration of ecological processes into agricultural systems for the benefit of both farmers and the environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||2px|||&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Squiggle &#8211; Aligned Left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0%||0%||true|false&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n\t\t<div style=\"width: 146px; height: 8px; max-width: 100%; position: relative;\">\n\t\t\t<svg\n                width=\"100%\"\n                height=\"100%\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n                x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\n                viewBox=\"0 0 145.1 8\"\n                xml:space=\"preserve\"\n                style=\"position: absolute; top: 0\"\n            >\n\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\td=\"M144.1 4c-3.6 3.3-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S119.1.7 115.5 4s-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S90.4.7 86.9 4 76.1 7.3 72.6 4 61.8.7 58.3 4 47.5 7.3 43.9 4 33.2.7 29.6 4 18.9 7.3 15.3 4 4.6.7 1 4\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"#f15727\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"3\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;3px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Contact<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#F1F1F1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;2%|2%|2%|2%|true|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/aes.colostate.edu\/wcrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/05\/sri-pinnamaneni.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Sri Pinnamaneni&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Colorado State University&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_top=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#F15625&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Arial|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>Sri Pinnamaneni<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Research Scientist <\/strong><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/aes.colostate.edu\/wcrc\/grand-valley-research-station\/\">WCRC &#8211; Grand Valley<\/a><br \/><a href=\"mailto:sri.pinnamaneni@colostate.edu\">sri.pinnamaneni@colostate.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Squiggle &#8211; Aligned Left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1%||1%||true|false&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n\t\t<div style=\"width: 146px; height: 8px; max-width: 100%; position: relative;\">\n\t\t\t<svg\n                width=\"100%\"\n                height=\"100%\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n                x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\n                viewBox=\"0 0 145.1 8\"\n                xml:space=\"preserve\"\n                style=\"position: absolute; top: 0\"\n            >\n\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\td=\"M144.1 4c-3.6 3.3-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S119.1.7 115.5 4s-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S90.4.7 86.9 4 76.1 7.3 72.6 4 61.8.7 58.3 4 47.5 7.3 43.9 4 33.2.7 29.6 4 18.9 7.3 15.3 4 4.6.7 1 4\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"#f15727\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"3\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Research Projects<\/h2>\n<p>Current research in integrated cropping systems falls into into three categories:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Enhancing the climate resiliency of crop production systems through improved nutrient and water use efficiency<\/li>\n<li class=\"s4\"><span class=\"s2\">Generating research-based information on forage crops and crop mixtures for improved forage quantity and quality with an emphasis on reduced methane emissions in livestock production systems and sustainability.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"s4\">Identify alternative crops with high water use efficiency that fit in to the existing crop.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/aes.colostate.edu\/wcrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/05\/Addressing-the-pest-seed-corn-maggot.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;corn rows in farm field&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Addressing-the-pest-seed-corn-maggot&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#F15625&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s2\">Improving nitrogen use efficiency and <\/span><span class=\"s2\">cover<\/span><span class=\"s2\"> crop decomposition synchrony for N availability in conventional till and reduced till corn agroecosystems<\/span><span class=\"s2\">. <\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s2\">Funded by <a href=\"https:\/\/coloradocorn.com\/\">Colorado Corn Promotion Council<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/aes.colostate.edu\/wcrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/05\/grand-valley-farmers-visiting.jpeg&#8221; alt=&#8221;farmers standing in field&#8221; title_text=&#8221;grand-valley-farmers-visiting&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#F15625&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"s2\">Carbon sequestration potential of novel cover crop species in Western Colorado and their economic analysis<\/span><span class=\"s2\">. <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"s2\">Funded by <\/span><span class=\"s9\">Solutions to Colorado Commodity Challenges<\/span><span class=\"s10\">,<\/span><span class=\"s10\"> a joint effort with the Colorado producers and their <\/span><span class=\"s10\">associations<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/aes.colostate.edu\/wcrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/06\/sorghum.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;sorgum&#8221; title_text=&#8221;sorghum&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#F15625&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s10\">Identifying high <\/span><span class=\"s10\">forage<\/span><span class=\"s10\"> and quality lines of sorghum, corn<\/span><span class=\"s10\"> and alfalfa. <\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s10\">In collaboration with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/agnext.colostate.edu\/\"><span class=\"s10\">AgNext, <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/swseedco.com\/\"><span class=\"s10\">SWSeeds<\/span><\/a>,<span class=\"s10\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/greencover.com\/\"><span class=\"s10\">Greencover<\/span><\/a>,<span class=\"s10\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dekalbasgrowdeltapine.com\/en-us\/dekalb.html\">Bayer<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/aes.colostate.edu\/wcrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/06\/grand-valley-star-program.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;STAR program&#8221; title_text=&#8221;grand-valley-star-program&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#F15625&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"s10\">Installation of soil moisture sensors in <\/span><span class=\"s10\">Saving Tomorrow\u2019s Agricultural Resources<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"s10\">Collaborating with farmers<\/span><span class=\"s10\"> in Western Colorado and <a href=\"https:\/\/ag.colorado.gov\/soil-health\">CO Dept of Agriculture.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/aes.colostate.edu\/wcrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2023\/05\/grand-valley-plowed-field.jpeg&#8221; alt=&#8221;plowed agricultural field&#8221; title_text=&#8221;grand-valley-plowed-field&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#F15625&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"s10\">Alternative crops for Western Colorado<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"s2\">Many new crop cultivars of <\/span><span class=\"s2\">Proso<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">millet in collaboration with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drylandgenetics.com\/\">Dry land Genetics<\/a>, <\/span><span class=\"s2\">cowpeas, pearl millet, Japanese millet, Foxtail millet, clover, forage soybeans in collaboration with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/greencover.com\/\"><span class=\"s10\">Greencover<\/span><\/a>,<span class=\"s10\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s10\">clusterbean<\/span><span class=\"s10\"> are being evaluated for their potential as cover\/forage crop.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/aes.colostate.edu\/wcrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2024\/03\/forage-soybeans-1080&#215;700-1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Forage soybeans&#8221; title_text=&#8221;forage soybeans-1080&#215;700&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#F15625&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"s10\">Bayer Crop Sciences<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Research into <span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW198811634 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW198811634 BCX0\">forages and alternative crops.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#F1F1F1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|3%||3%|false|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/aes.colostate.edu\/wcrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2024\/03\/sri-sorghum-1080&#215;700-1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Sri stands in front of a row of sorghum.&#8221; title_text=&#8221;sri-sorghum-1080&#215;700&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#F15625&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/aes.colostate.edu\/wcrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2024\/03\/sudan-grass-1080&#215;700-1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Sudan grass&#8221; title_text=&#8221;sudan-grass-1080&#215;700&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#F15625&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#F1F1F1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|3%||3%|false|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/aes.colostate.edu\/wcrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2024\/03\/pearl-millet-1080&#215;700-1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Pearl Millet&#8221; title_text=&#8221;pearl-millet-1080&#215;700&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#F15625&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/aes.colostate.edu\/wcrc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/147\/2024\/03\/humbam-clover-1080&#215;700-1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Hubam clover&#8221; title_text=&#8221;humbam-clover-1080&#215;700&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#F15625&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#F1F1F1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|3%||3%|false|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; 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border_width_top=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#F15625&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#F1F1F1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Squiggle &#8211; Aligned Left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1%||1%||true|false&#8221; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n\t\t<div style=\"width: 146px; height: 8px; max-width: 100%; position: relative;\">\n\t\t\t<svg\n                width=\"100%\"\n                height=\"100%\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n                x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\n                viewBox=\"0 0 145.1 8\"\n                xml:space=\"preserve\"\n                style=\"position: absolute; top: 0\"\n            >\n\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\td=\"M144.1 4c-3.6 3.3-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S119.1.7 115.5 4s-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S90.4.7 86.9 4 76.1 7.3 72.6 4 61.8.7 58.3 4 47.5 7.3 43.9 4 33.2.7 29.6 4 18.9 7.3 15.3 4 4.6.7 1 4\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"#f15727\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"3\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Publications<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion db_closeable=&#8221;on&#8221; db_initial_state=&#8221;all_closed&#8221; closed_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; closed_toggle_background_color=&#8221;#1E4D2B&#8221; icon_color=&#8221;#F15625&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; toggle_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; body_ul_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; body_ul_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Integrated Cropping Systems Selected Publications&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Anapalli, S.S., Pinnamaneni, S.R., Chastain D., Reddy, K.N. and Simmons, C.D. (2022) Eddy covariance quantification of carbon and water dynamics in twin-row vs. single-row planted corn (Submitted to Agricultural Water Management)<\/li>\n<li>Pinnamaneni, S.R., Lima, I., Boone, A.S., Anapalli, S.S. and Reddy, K.N. (2022). Effect of sugarcane biochar on rainfed cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) growth, lint yield and quality in the Humid Mississippi Delta (Submitted to Nature Scientific Reports)<\/li>\n<li>Anapalli, S.S., Pinnamaneni, S.R. and Reddy, K.N. (2022) Impacts of alternate wetting and drying floodwater management on rice water use and methane emissions large-scale farm in a humid climate. Heliyon https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e14696<\/li>\n<li>Pinnamaneni, S.R., Anapalli, S.S. and Reddy, K.N. (2022) Assessing water use efficiency and on-farm profitability of corn production in response to irrigations and planting patterns in humid climates (Accepted in Agronomy J)<\/li>\n<li>Pinnamaneni, S.R., Partson M., Anapalli, S.S and Reddy, K.N. (2022) Cereal rye cover crop impacts on soybean (Glycine max L.) root growth and soil properties. Frontiers in Soil Science and Soil Management. DOI: 10.3389\/fsoil.2022.970380<\/li>\n<li>Pinnamaneni, S.R., Anapalli, S.S. Molin, W. and Reddy, K.N. (2022) Effect of rye cover crop on weed control, soybean yield and profitability. Frontiers in Agronomy https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fagro.2022.907507<\/li>\n<li>Pinnamaneni, S.R., Anapalli, S.S. and Reddy, K.N. (2022) Photosynthetic response of soybean and cotton to different irrigation regimes and planting geometries. Frontiers in Plant Sciences: DOI: 10.3389\/fpls.2022.894706<\/li>\n<li>Saseendran, S.S, Pinnamaneni, S.R., Reddy K.N. and Singh G. (2022) Eddy covariance quantification of corn (Zea mays L.) water use and yield responses to irrigations on farm-scale fields. Agronomy J https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/agj2.21130<\/li>\n<li>Pinnamaneni, S.R., Lima, I.M., Boone, S.A., Beacorn, J.A. and Bellaloui, N., 2023. Effects of pelleted sugarcane biochar applications on growth, yield and economics of rainfed corn (Zea mays L.) in the Mississippi Delta. <i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Industrial Crops and Products<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">204<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">, p.117318.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Pinnamaneni, S.R., Lima, I., Boone, S.A. et al. Effect of continuous sugarcane bagasse-derived biochar application on rainfed cotton (<i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Gossypium hirsutum<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\"> L.) growth, yield and lint quality in the humid Mississippi delta. Sci Rep 13, 10941 (2023). <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-37820-8\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-37820-8<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Pinnamaneni, S. R., Anapalli, S. S., and\u00a0 Reddy, K. (2023). Effect of irrigation regimes and planting patterns on maize production in humid climates. <i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Agronomy Journal<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">115<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">(3), 1085-1096.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Anapalli, S. S., Pinnamaneni, S. R., Chastain, D. R., Reddy, K. N., &amp; Simmons, C. D. (2023). Eddy covariance quantification of carbon and water dynamics in twin-row vs. single-row planted corn. <i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Agricultural Water Management<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">281<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">, 108235.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t<div style=\"width: 146px; height: 8px; max-width: 100%; position: relative;\">\n\t\t\t<svg\n                width=\"100%\"\n                height=\"100%\"\n                xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n                x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\n                viewBox=\"0 0 145.1 8\"\n                xml:space=\"preserve\"\n                style=\"position: absolute; top: 0\"\n            >\n\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\td=\"M144.1 4c-3.6 3.3-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S119.1.7 115.5 4s-10.7 3.3-14.3 0S90.4.7 86.9 4 76.1 7.3 72.6 4 61.8.7 58.3 4 47.5 7.3 43.9 4 33.2.7 29.6 4 18.9 7.3 15.3 4 4.6.7 1 4\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"#f15727\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"3\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\tIntegrated Cropping Systems Sustainable agricultural production is a national priority, which can be achieved by reducing environmental footprint, increasing farm profitability, and improving climate resiliency. Large-scale farming operations in the Western Colorado have relied significantly on the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, as well as use of intensive tillage and inefficient furrow irrigation system. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":238,"featured_media":0,"parent":25219,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25231","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Integrated Cropping Systems - Grand Valley<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Integrated Cropping Systems are essential in creating sustainable agricultural production. 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